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Cor pulmonale

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:

Right-sided heart failure - cor pulmonale

Treatment:

Treatment is directed at the underlying illness. Supplemental oxygen may be prescribed to increase the level of oxygen in the blood.

A diet low in salt is often recommended. Diuretics may be given to remove excess fluid from the body. Calcium channel blockers, intravenous prostacyclin, or the oral medication bosentan may be used to treat pulmonary hypertension.

Surgery may be used to reverse heart defects that cause cor pulmonale. Blood thinning (anticoagulant) medications may also be prescribed.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome depends on the underlying cause. Administering oxygen often results in improved symptoms, more stamina, and longer survival.

Treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension often leads to more stamina and longer life. In some cases, lung transplant or heart-lung transplant can result in longer survival.

Complications:
Progressive pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale may lead to severe fluid retention, life-threatening shortness of breath, shock, and death.
Calling your health care provider:
Call your health care provider if you experience shortness of breath or chest pain.
Sarcoid, stage IV - chest X-ray
Sarcoid, stage IV - chest X-ray
Acute vs. chronic conditions
Acute vs. chronic conditions
Cor pulmonale
Cor pulmonale
Respiratory system
Respiratory system
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