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Aortic insufficiency

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Alternative Names:

Aortic valve prolapse; Aortic regurgitation

Treatment:

If there are no symptoms or if symptoms are mild, the disorder may only require observation. If symptoms are severe, hospitalization may be necessary. Medications such as diuretics (water pills) or digoxin may be used to stabilize the condition. These medications may also be used in people with mild symptoms to prevent the symptoms from worsening. Moderate activity restriction may be recommended.

Surgical repair or replacement of the aortic valve corrects aortic insufficiency. Surgical repair of the aorta may be required if insufficiency is caused by disorders of the aorta.

Expectations (prognosis):

Aortic insufficiency is curable with surgical repair. This can completely relieve symptoms unless severe heart failure is present or other complications develop.

Complications:

left-sided heart failure
pulmonary edema -- water in the lungs
endocarditis -- infection of the valve

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate aortic insufficiency may be present.

Call your health care provider if you have aortic insufficiency and symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, especially chest pain, difficulty breathing or edema (swelling).