| ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX |
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Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
Atrial myxoma - left |
| Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention |
| Alternative Names: |
| Tumor - heart; Cardiac tumor; Myxoma - atrial; Myxoma - heart tumor |
| Symptoms: |
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Symptoms may occur or at any time, but most often they accompany a change of body position. Symptoms may include:
The symptoms and signs of left atrial myxomas often mimic mitral stenosis. General symptoms may also be present, such as:
These general symptoms may also mimic those of infective endocarditis. |
| Signs and tests: |
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Listening to the heart with a stethoscope, the doctor may hear a "tumor plop" (a sound related to movement of the tumor), abnormal heart sounds, or murmurs. These findings may change when the patient's body changes position. The first diagnostic test is usually an echocardiogram (a test based on ultrasound waves to view the heart), often accompanied with a Doppler study. The echocardiogram allows visualization of the myxoma, cardiac valves and heart structure. Other tests include: An ECG may demonstrate atrial fibrillation. Laboratory tests which may be altered include:
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Heart, section through the middle |
Heart, front view |
Left atrial myxoma |
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