| ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX |
|
Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
Salmonella enterocolitis |
| Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention |
| Alternative Names: |
| Salmonellosis |
| Treatment: |
|
The objective of treatment is to replace fluids and electrolytes (salt and minerals) lost by diarrhea. (Antidiarrheal medications are generally not given because they may prolong the infectious process.) Self care measures to avoid dehydration include drinking electrolyte solutions to replace fluids lost by diarrhea -- these are available without a prescription. Antibiotic therapy may be indicated for those with severe symptoms. People with diarrhea who are unable to take oral (by mouth) fluids due to nausea may need medical attention and intravenous fluids, especially small children. Fever and aches can be treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Dietary modifications during diarrhea may be helpful: restrict milk products; and give bananas, rice, apples, and toast (BRAT diet). Infants should continue to breastfeed and receive electrolyte replacement solutions as directed by your health care provider. |
| Expectations (prognosis): |
| The probable outcome is usually good. Symptoms subside in normal individuals in 2-5 days. |
| Complications: |
| A complication is dehydration from diarrhea especially in young children and infants. Life-threatening meningitis and septicemia may also result. Food handlers who develop the carrier state can pass the infection along to the people who eat their food. |
| Calling your health care provider: |
Call your health care provider if blood is noted in the stools, or if your child shows no improvement after 2-3 days. Also if any of the following occurs:
|
Salmonella typhi organism |
Digestive system |
Digestive system organs |
|