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ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX
Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test Special Topic
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Compression fractures of the back

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
Vertebral compression fractures
Symptoms:
  • Back pain with sudden or chronic onset
  • Shortened height
  • Kyphosis (hunchback)
Note: There may be no symptoms.
Signs and tests:

Physical examination may show kyphosis. There is also tenderness over the injured vertebrae.

A spine X-ray shows at least one compressed vertebra that is shorter than the other vertebrae.

If there is no history of significant trauma, a bone density test needs to be done to evaluate for osteoporosis.

If there is concern that the fracture was caused by a tumor eating away at and weakening the bone, a CT or MRI scan is necessary to get a better look at the bone. Also, if the fracture was caused by high-energy trauma (fall from a height, car accident, etc.) then a CT scan is needed to see if there are bone fragments pressing on the spinal cord.

Vertebroplasty - series
Vertebroplasty - series
Compression fracture
Compression fracture
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