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Malignant hypertension (arteriolar nephrosclerosis)

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
Accelerated hypertension; Arteriolar nephrosclerosis; Nephrosclerosis - arteriolar; Hypertension - malignant
Symptoms:
Signs and tests:
Your blood pressure may be extremely high. An eye examination will reveal changes that indicate high blood pressure, including papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve), retinal bleeding, or infarction (cotton wool spots or soft exudate -- fluid with cellular debris) in the retina. If not already present, kidney failure may develop as a complication of malignant hypertension. Other complications may also develop.

Damage to the kidneys may be demonstrated by: A chest X-ray may indicate pulmonary (lung) congestion from fluid forced into the lungs by heart failure as a consequence of the high blood pressure.

This disease may also alter the results of the following tests:
Hypertensive kidney
Hypertensive kidney
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