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Food allergy

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
Allergy to food
Symptoms:
The following symptoms may occur after eating an offending food:
Signs and tests:

If you develop symptoms shortly after eating a specific food, you may have a food allergy. Key signs include hives, hoarse voice, and wheezing. In severe reactions, you may have low blood pressure and blocked airways.

A blood test to identify elevated antibody levels (particularly IgE) can confirm that you have an allergy.

The food causing the allergy can sometimes be identified by:

  • Food elimination diets -- the suspected food is eliminated from the diet until the symptoms disappear, then reintroduced to see if allergic reaction develops. This method is not foolproof but may be used to narrow the list of suspected foods.
  • Food provocation diet.
  • Skin tests.
  • RAST test -- blood tests for antibodies to a specific allergen.

Never try deliberately causing a reaction, or reintroducing a food, on your own. These tests should only be performed under the guidance of a physician -- especially if the initial reaction was severe.

Food guide pyramid
Food guide pyramid
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
Food allergies
Food allergies
Read food labels
Read food labels
Dermatitis, perioral
Dermatitis, perioral
Antibodies
Antibodies
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