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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Menopause

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:

Perimenopause; Postmenopause

Symptoms:
The potential symptoms include:
  • Hot flashes and skin flushing
  • Night sweats
  • Insomnia
  • Mood swings including irritability, depression, and anxiety
  • Irregular menstrual periods
  • Spotting of blood in between periods
  • Vaginal dryness and painful sexual intercourse
  • Decreased sex drive
  • Vaginal infections
  • Urinary tract infections

In addition, the long-term effects of menopause include:

  • Bone loss and eventual osteoporosis
  • Changes in cholesterol levels and greater risk of heart disease
Signs and tests:
Blood and urine tests can be used to measure hormone levels that may indicate when a woman is close to menopause or has already gone through menopause. Examples of these tests include:

A Pap smear may indicate changes in the vaginal lining caused by changes in estrogen levels. A bone density test may be performed to screen for low bone density levels seen with osteoporosis.

Menopause
Menopause
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