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Post-traumatic stress disorder

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
PTSD
Symptoms:

Symptoms of PTSD fall into three general categories:

1. Repeated "reliving" of the event, which disturbs day-to-day activity

  • Recurrent distressing memories of the event
  • Recurrent dreams of the event
  • Flashback episodes, where the event seems to be recurring
  • Bodily reactions to situations that remind them of the traumatic event

2. Avoidance

  • Inability to remember important aspects of the trauma
  • Lack of interest in normal activities
  • Feelings of detachment
  • Sense of having no future
  • Emotional "numbing", or feeling as though they dont care about anything
  • Reduced expression of moods
  • Staying away from places, people, or objects that remind them of the event

3. Arousal

  • Irritability or outbursts of anger
  • Sleeping difficulties
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Exaggerated response to things that startle them
  • Hypervigilance

Other symptoms that may be associated with this disease include a sense of guilt about the event (including "survivor guilt"), and the following symptoms, which are typical of anxiety, stress, and tension:

  • Paleness
  • Feeling your heart beat in your chest, called palpitations
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Fainting
  • Dizziness
  • Agitation, or excitability
Signs and tests:
There are no tests that can be done to make the diagnosis of PTSD. The diagnosis is made based on a certain set of symptoms that persist after a history of extreme trauma. Your doctor will do psychiatric and physical examinations to rule out other illnesses.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
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