Treatment consists of anti-psychotic medications. Newer medications such as olanzapine, risperidone, and clozapine may be effective with fewer side effects. Sometimes, a patient needs acute hospitalization for safety, and for faster relief of symptoms.

This is a chronic illness, and recurrence of symptoms is common. However, good management and return of function is possible. Involving the patient's family in the treatment process can be very helpful for the patient and the treatment team.

At times, patients with this condition stop taking their medications. This occurs either because the side effects are unpleasant, or because patients believe they are cured and no longer require the medication. However, the treatment team can address these concerns with the individual patient, rather than discontinuing the medications altogether.

Family members and community psychiatric services can help ensure that medications are taken appropriately and that side effects are tolerable. The newer medications are far less likely to cause disturbing side effects.

Suicide and self-harm are possible serious complications, as is loss of ability to work and function socially. Drug abuse is a major risk, and is found at a higher rate in patients with schizophrenia.

Call your doctor if you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of psychosis.