- Exposure to the feared object provokes an anxiety reaction.
- The anxiety and discomfort is out of proportion to the real threat of the feared object.
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Sweating.
- Poor motor control.
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Rapid heart rate.
- The person comes to avoid situations in which contact with the feared object or animal may occur -- for example, avoiding driving through tunnels, if tunnels are the subject of the specific phobia. This type of avoidance can interfere with job and social functioning.
- The person may feel weak or cowardly and lose self-esteem when avoiding the object of the phobia.
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