Health Topics A-Z

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Health Topics A-Z

From About.com

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX
Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test Special Topic
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Malignant hyperthermia

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
Hyperthermia - malignant; Hyperpyrexia - malignant
Symptoms:
  • Rapid rise in temperature following administration of anesthesia
  • Muscle rigidity and stiffness following administration of anesthesia
  • Dark brown coloration to urine
  • Muscle ache without obvious exercise to explain sore muscles
  • Family history of malignant hyperthermia or unexplained death during anesthesia
Signs and tests:
  • Blood chemistry (see chem-20) shows increased blood levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), potassium, uric acid, phosphate.
  • Myoglobin in the urine is elevated.
  • Muscle biopsy using an in vitro contracture test may show abnormal results in response to certain drugs such as caffeine and halothane (an anesthetic).
  • Muscle biopsy may show abnormal muscle, such as central cores, in some types.
  • Genetic testing such as ryanodine receptor (RYR1) may show gene abnormalities.
  • Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy, a research test, may show abnormal muscle function.
adam.com

Explore Health Topics A-Z

More from About.com

Health Topics A-Z

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Health Topics A-Z

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.