| ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX |
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Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
Infant botulism |
| Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention |
| Treatment: |
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The mainstay of treatment is supportive and may include keeping the airway clear, observing for respiratory difficulty, and ensuring adequate nutrition. If respiratory distress develops, respiratory support including use of a ventilator may be indicated. Antibiotics do not appear to increase the rate of improvement. The use of human-derived botulinum antitoxin may also be of benefit. Antibiotics are not needed unless a secondary infection, such as pneumonia, develops. |
| Expectations (prognosis): |
| Full recovery is expected with early recognition and supportive treatment. Death or permanent disability may result in complicated cases. |
| Complications: |
| Respiratory insufficiency can develop, requiring assistance with breathing (mechanical ventilation). |
| Calling your health care provider: |
| Since infant botulism can be life-threatening, go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) immediately if your infant has one or more of the symptoms of botulism. |
Infant intestines |
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