Health Topics A-Z

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Health Topics A-Z

From About.com

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX
Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test Special Topic
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Extradural hemorrhage

Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternative Names:
Extradural hematoma; Epidural hematoma
Symptoms:
The health care provider should be consulted for any head injury that results in even a brief loss of consciousness or if other symptoms are present after head injury (even without loss of consciousness).

The typical symptom pattern of loss of consciousness, followed by alertness, then loss of consciousness again may not appear in all people, but is highly indicative of an extradural hemorrhage.

The most important symptoms of extradural hemorrhage are:

Note: Symptoms usually occur within minutes to hours after a head injury and indicate an emergency situation.
Signs and tests:

The neurologic examination may show "focal neurologic deficits" (signs of malfunction of a specific part of the brain, for instance arm weakness on one side) or may indicate increased intracranial pressure.

If there is increased intracranial pressure, emergency surgery may be needed in order to relieve the pressure within the head and spare the brain from further injury.

A head CT scan will confirm the diagnosis of an extradural hemorrhage and will pinpoint the exact location of the hematoma and any associated skull fracture.

adam.com

Explore Health Topics A-Z

About.com Special Features

Health Topics A-Z

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Health Topics A-Z

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.