| ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX |
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Injury Disease Nutrition Poison Symptoms Surgery Test |
| A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
Gestational trophoblastic disease |
| Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention |
| Alternative Names: |
| Chorioblastoma; Choriocarcinoma; Trophoblastic tumor; Chorioepithelioma; Invasive/malignant mole; Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia |
| Treatment: |
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After an initial diagnosis, a careful history and examination are done to rule out metastasis (spread to other organs). Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice. A hysterectomy is rarely required, due to choriocarcinoma's extreme sensitivity to chemotherapy. More than 90% of women with malignant, nonmetastatic disease are able to maintain reproductive capabilities. |
| Support Groups: |
| The stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See cancer - support group. |
| Expectations (prognosis): |
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Nearly all women with malignant, nonmetastatic disease are cured, with more than 90% preserving reproductive function. Some women with malignant, metastatic disease may have a poor prognosis if they meet one of the following conditions:
Almost all women who receive a good prognosis with malignant, metastatic disease that does not meet one of these conditions experience remission. |
| Complications: |
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Choriocarcinoma may recur, usually within several months but possibly as late as 3 years after treatment ends. Complications associated with chemotherapy or surgery can also occur. If a hysterectomy is performed, infertility will result. Menopause will begin if the ovaries are also removed. |
| Calling your health care provider: |
| Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms arise within 1 year after hydatidiform mole, abortion (including miscarriage), or term pregnancy. |
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