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From , former About.com Guide

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ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX
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Hepatitis virus test or panel

Overview Risks Results
Alternative Names:
Hepatitis A antibody test; Hepatitis B antibody test; Hepatitis C antibody test; Hepatitis D antibody test
Normal Values:
No presence of antibodies (a negative test) is normal.
What abnormal results mean:

Serology tests have been developed to detect the presence of antibodies to each of the hepatitis viruses in serum. IgM antibodies appear 3 to 4 weeks after exposure and usually return to normal in about 8 weeks. IgG antibodies appear about 2 weeks after the IgM antibodies start to increase; such antibodies may persist forever.

If the IgM antibody is elevated in the absence of IgG antibody, acute hepatitis is suspected. If IgG antibody is increased, but not IgM antibody, a convalescent or chronic state is likely.

Positive tests may indicate:

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • chronic Hepatitis B or Hepatitis B carrier state
  • Hepatitis D, when found in conjunction with Hepatitis B
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
Blood test
Blood test
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus
Erythema multiforme, circular lesions - hands
Erythema multiforme, circular lesions - hands
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