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From , former About.com Guide

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ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX
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Bone marrow aspiration

Overview Risks Results
Alternative Names:
Iliac crest tap; Sternal tap
Normal Values:
The marrow should contain hematopoietic cells (blood forming), fat cells, and connective tissues.
What abnormal results mean:

The examination of the bone marrow can help diagnose myelofibrosis, granulomas, lymphoma, cancer, anemias, causes of thrombocytopenia (low platelets), and thrombocytosis (high platelets). In addition to examination of the marrow smear, genetic studies can be performed. Different stains may help in identifying a type of cancer or anemia.

Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:

Bone marrow aspiration
Bone marrow aspiration
Sternum - view of the outside (anterior)
Sternum - view of the outside (anterior)
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