Conservative treatment is almost always successful in this population, given enough time. Duration of treatment can be anywhere from several months to two years before symptoms resolve, although about 90% of patients will be better in 9 months. Initial treatment usually consists of heel stretching exercises, shoe inserts, night splints, and anti-inflammatory medications. If these fail, casting the affected foot in a short leg cast (a cast up to but not above the knee) for 3 to 6 weeks is very often successful in reducing pain and inflammation.

Some physicians will offer steroid injections, which provide lasting relief in about 50% of people. However, this injection is very painful and not for everyone.

In few patients, non-surgical treatment fails and surgery to release the tight, inflamed fascia becomes necessary.

Nearly all patients will improve within one year of the initiation of non-operative therapy with no long-term problems. In the few patients requiring surgery, over 95% have relief of their heel pain.

A complication of non-operative therapy is continued pain. In surgical therapy, there is a risk of nerve injury, infection and failure of the pain to improve.

Contact your health care provider if you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis.