Arthroscopy is an alternative to "open" surgery that completely exposes the shoulder joint. Arthroscopy results in less pain and stiffness, fewer complications, shorter (if any) hospital stays, and possibly faster recovery time.

The expectations vary depending on the purpose of the surgery. In cases where repair is needed, remember that the body still needs to heal after arthroscopic surgery, just as if the surgery was done open. Therefore, the overall recovery time may still be lengthy.

Surgery to fix a cartilage tear is usually performed because the shoulder is not stable. Many patients have a full recovery, and the symptoms of instability go away. However, up to 10-20% of patients can have continued instability of the shoulder even after arthroscopic repair.

Using arthroscopy for rotator cuff repairs or tendonitis usually relieves the pain, but it is less predictable how well your strength will return.

Recovery can take anywhere from one to six months, depending on the surgery that was performed. Most patients wear a sling for the first week. If a more extensive repair was performed, the sling may be worn longer. Pain medications are often used.

The ability for you to return to work or play sports will depend on the surgery that was performed, ranging from one week to several months.

For many procedures, especially if a repair is performed, physical therapy may help. This will help you regain the motion and strength of your shoulder. The length of therapy will depend on the repair that was performed.